- Vipul Navadiya
- Jul 21, 2022
- 1 min read
Updated: Feb 20, 2024
Cardiac Reserve
The cardiac reserve is the extra volume of blood that the heart can pump beyond that during the normal restful condition.
Normally it's about 300-400%. i.e. the cardiac output can increase up to 3 to 4 times that of resting condition when needed.
Increases: In trained athletes.
Decreases: With age & in pathological conditions.
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